Published: November 14, 2024 • 8 min read

What is LLMS.txt? Complete Guide to AI Crawler Files

Everything you need to know about llms.txt, the new standard for helping AI language models understand your website.

What is LLMS.txt?

LLMS.txt is a standardized file format that provides structured, curated information about your website specifically designed for AI language models and crawlers. Think of it as a "sitemap for AI" — but much more powerful.

While traditional sitemaps (sitemap.xml) simply list URLs for search engines, llms.txt provides:

  • Hierarchical structure showing relationships between content
  • Context and descriptions for each link
  • Organized sections (Documentation, Blog, API, etc.)
  • Important notes about your content or platform
  • Expert-level summaries that help AI understand your site's purpose

Why Do You Need LLMS.txt?

As AI language models become the primary way users discover and interact with information, having a well-structured llms.txt file is crucial:

🎯

Better AI Referencing

Help ChatGPT, Claude, and other LLMs accurately reference and cite your content when answering user questions.

📊

Improved Indexing

AI crawlers can better understand your site structure, leading to more accurate content discovery.

🚀

Future-Proof

As AI becomes the primary search interface, llms.txt positions your content for discovery.

Control & Context

Provide context about your content that AI models wouldn't understand from raw HTML.

LLMS.txt File Format

The official specification from llmstxt.org defines the following structure:

# Project Name

> Brief, expert-level description of what this site/project does

Important notes:

- Key contextual information
- Critical details for AI understanding
- Compatibility notes

## Documentation

- [Getting Started](url): Introduction and setup guide
- [API Reference](url): Complete API documentation
- Advanced Topics
  - [Authentication](url): How auth works
  - [Deployment](url): Production deployment guide

## Examples

- [Tutorial 1](url): Step-by-step walkthrough
- [Tutorial 2](url): Advanced patterns

## Optional

- [Changelog](url): Version history
- [Community](url): Forums and discussion

Real-World Example: Inngest.com

Inngest's llms.txt file is an excellent example of professional implementation:

  • Clear H1 title: "# Inngest"
  • Concise blockquote describing their platform
  • Hierarchical documentation structure with nested sections
  • Proper indentation showing parent-child relationships
  • Organized into Documentation, Examples, and References sections
  • Links include context and descriptions

How to Create Your LLMS.txt File

Option 1: Use Our Generator (Recommended)

The fastest way: Use our #1 LLMS.txt Generator. Just enter your URL and get a professional, AI-generated llms.txt file in 15 seconds.

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Option 2: Manual Creation

  1. Create a new text file named llms.txt
  2. Follow the specification structure (H1, blockquote, H2 sections)
  3. Organize your content hierarchically with proper indentation
  4. Add descriptions for each link
  5. Validate against llmstxt.org specification

Which AI Crawlers Support LLMS.txt?

Growing list of AI systems that recognize and use llms.txt:

GPTBot
OpenAI
Supported
ClaudeBot
Anthropic
Supported
Google AI
Google
Supported
Perplexity
Perplexity AI
Supported
Firecrawl
Firecrawl
Supported
Cohere
Cohere
Supported

Best Practices

Keep descriptions concise and expert-level (avoid marketing language)

Use hierarchical structure with proper indentation

Include your most important content in main sections

Put secondary content in "Optional" section

Update regularly when content structure changes

Don't just copy your sitemap.xml

Don't include every single page (curate the important ones)

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